Everything about Samuel P Heintzelman totally explained
Samuel Peter Heintzelman (
September 30,
1805 –
May 1,
1880) was a
U.S. Army General. He served in the
Seminole War, the
Mexican-American War, the
Cortina Troubles, and the
American Civil War, rising to the command of a
corps.
Heintzelman was born in
Manheim, Pennsylvania, to Peter and Ann Elizabeth Grubb Heintzelman. He graduated from the
U.S. Military Academy in 1826 and was commissioned a
brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Infantry.
In 1859, during the
First Cortina War in Texas, he was largely responsible for the defeat of
Juan Cortina's forces.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Heintzelman became the
colonel of the 17th Pennsylvania Infantry, and was soon promoted to command of a
division in the
Army of Northeastern Virginia. He was wounded at the July 1861
First Battle of Bull Run, but soon recovered and resumed his duties.
Heintzelman was in overall command of the 2nd Michigan Infantry regiment that was responsible for the raid, ransacking, and devastation of the
Pohick Church in
Lorton, Virginia, on
November 12,
1861. The historic church was built in 1769 by
George Washington,
George Mason, and
George William Fairfax, among others, and restored after the
War of 1812 by
President Martin Van Buren,
John Quincy Adams, and
Francis Scott Key, among others. This ransacking caused the loss of a myriad of irreplaceable artifacts.
He commanded the
III Corps of the
Army of the Potomac in the
Peninsula Campaign and at
Second Bull Run. He was commissioned as a brevet
brigadier general in the
regular army and a
major general in the volunteers. Relieved of his command in late 1862, he later commanded
XXII Corps, assigned to the defense of
Washington, D.C., where he remained for the rest of the war, commanding the Northern Department.
Heintzelman retired in 1869 as a major general in the regulars. He died in
Washington, D.C., and is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery,
Buffalo, New York.
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